Letsβs read some hieroglyphs πΉππͺ! Today ππππ³ we are going to be reading the throne name of pharaoh ππ» Amenhotep III ππ ππ΅πΎπ which is βNebmaatra π³π§π .β

Letβs take a closer look at the symbols in the cartouche:
π³ – Ra
π§ – Maat (Truth)
π – Neb (Possessor) (nb)
The name ππ translates to Possessor is/of the Truth of Ra or Possessor is/of the Maat of Ra!
Letβs break down each of the symbols:
The βπ³ sun discβ symbol is an ideogram for βraβ or βre,β but can also be a determinative in words such as sun, day, and time. The single symbol alone (like in cartouches) would be pronounced like βraβ or βre.β Ra is written first but pronounced last due to βhonorific transpositionβ – the name of the god is written first out of respect.
The βπ¦ goddess with a featherβ symbol is used commonly as a determinative in the name for the goddess Maat, but is also commonly used as an ideogram for the word βmaatβ which means βtruth.β
The βπ basketβ is a biliteral phonogram symbol that has the sound of βnb,β which is inferred to be pronounced like βneb.β The π alone can also mean the common words βLord,β βPossessor,β and βAll.βΒ
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