Letsโs read some hieroglyphs ๐น๐๐ช! Today ๐๐๐๐ณ we are going to be reading the throne name of pharaoh ๐๐ป Amenhotep III ๐๐ ๐๐ต๐พ๐ which is โNebmaatra ๐ณ๐ง๐ .โ

Letโs take a closer look at the symbols in the cartouche:
๐ณ – Ra
๐ง – Maat (Truth)
๐ – Neb (Possessor) (nb)
The name ๐๐ translates to Possessor is/of the Truth of Ra or Possessor is/of the Maat of Ra!
Letโs break down each of the symbols:
The โ๐ณ sun discโ symbol is an ideogram for โraโ or โre,โ but can also be a determinative in words such as sun, day, and time. The single symbol alone (like in cartouches) would be pronounced like โraโ or โre.โ Ra is written first but pronounced last due to โhonorific transpositionโ – the name of the god is written first out of respect.
The โ๐ฆ goddess with a featherโ symbol is used commonly as a determinative in the name for the goddess Maat, but is also commonly used as an ideogram for the word โmaatโ which means โtruth.โ
The โ๐ basketโ is a biliteral phonogram symbol that has the sound of โnb,โ which is inferred to be pronounced like โneb.โ The ๐ alone can also mean the common words โLord,โ โPossessor,โ and โAll.โย
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