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Hieroglyphic Flash Cards

Nebmaatra ๐“‡ณ๐“ง๐“Ž 

Letsโ€™s read some hieroglyphs ๐“Šน๐“Œƒ๐“ช! Today ๐“‡๐“‡‹๐“ˆ–๐“‡ณ we are going to be reading the throne name of pharaoh ๐“‰๐“‰ป Amenhotep III ๐“‡‹๐“ ๐“ˆ–๐“Šต๐“‹พ๐“‹† which is โ€œNebmaatra ๐“‡ณ๐“ง๐“Ž .โ€ 

Nebmaatra ๐“‡ณ๐“ง๐“Ž 

Letโ€™s take a closer look at the symbols in the cartouche: 

๐“‡ณ – Ra

๐“ง – Maat (Truth)

๐“Ž  – Neb (Possessor) (nb) 

The name ๐“‚‹๐“ˆ– translates to Possessor is/of the Truth of Ra or Possessor is/of the Maat of Ra! 

Letโ€™s break down each of the symbols: 

The โ€œ๐“‡ณ sun discโ€ symbol is an ideogram for โ€œraโ€ or โ€œre,โ€ but can also be a determinative in words such as sun, day, and time. The single symbol alone (like in cartouches) would be pronounced like โ€œraโ€ or โ€œre.โ€ Ra is written first but pronounced last due to โ€œhonorific transpositionโ€ – the name of the god is written first out of respect. 

The โ€œ๐“ฆ goddess with a featherโ€ symbol is used commonly as a determinative in the name for the goddess Maat, but is also commonly used as an ideogram for the word โ€œmaatโ€ which means โ€œtruth.โ€ 

The โ€œ๐“Ž  basketโ€ is a biliteral phonogram symbol that has the sound of โ€œnb,โ€ which is inferred to be pronounced like โ€œneb.โ€ The ๐“ŽŸ alone can also mean the common words โ€œLord,โ€ โ€œPossessor,โ€ and โ€œAll.โ€ย 

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