Letβs read some hieroglyphs πΉππͺ! Today ππππ³ we are going to be looking at a variant of the birth name ππ of the pharaoh ππ» βHatshepsut πππΌππͺ.β

While Hatshepsutβs full birth name ππ(ππ ππΉπππΌππͺ) appears frequently in inscriptions πππ₯, many times variants of the name ππ would appear because her full name was too long – like on the scarab ππͺπππ£ in the picture!
A variant is an alternative way to write a word or name ππ in hieroglyphs πΉππͺ! While the different variants would still be pronounced the same, they would be written with alternative symbols that have the same sound values. In the case of the name ππ of the pharaoh ππ», they would generally be shortened.
Letβs take a look at this variant of Hatshepsutβs name:
ππ – Foremost (h3t)
πΌππͺ – Noble Women (Ε‘pss-wt)
This variant would just be pronounced as Hatshepsut (as we know her name most commonly), and translate to βForemost of the Noble Women.β
Here is a breakdown of the symbols, as I wrote in my previous post:
The βforepart of lion πβ symbol is an ideogram for the word βfrontβ and βforemost.β It is associated with the sound βh3tβ which would be pronounced like βhat.β
The βflat loaf of bread πβ is a uniliteral phonogram used to represent the sound βt.β Here it is a phonetic complement, makes the word feminine, or its own sound value.
The βman on a chair with flail πΌβ symbol has the sound of βΕ‘pssβ and it can be a determinative/ideogram for βnoble.β
The βthree strokes πͺβ symbol makes the word plural and has a phonetic value of βwt.β
This is my personal photograph and original text. DO NOT repost.
Follow me @ancientegyptblog on Instagram and TikTok to learn all about ancient Egypt, hieroglyphs, mythology, culture and most importantly, my Nonno!
