Letβs read some hieroglyphs πΉππͺ! Today ππππ³ we are going to be looking at the name of the last pharaoh ππ» of the 5th Dynasty, Unas πΉπππ΄.

Letβs break down the name:
πΉπ – wn(n)
π – Δ±Ν
π΄ – s
While his name would be transliterated as βwnnis,β his name is always written as Unas. The βwβ and βuβ in Egyptian is almost always interchanged to make it more pronounceable to us!
Letβs break down each of the symbols:
The βhare πΉβ is normally used as a phonogram, which means that it is a symbol that represents sounds, and is usually part of a larger word! The hare πΉ is a biliteral sign which means it represents two consonants. The πΉ represents the sounds βwn.β
The βripple of water πβ is also a phonogram sign, except it is uniliteral sign, which means that it just represents one consonant. The βπβ is associated with the sound of βn!β Here it is used as a phonetic complement, meaning it will add emphasis to the sounds of the symbol that comes before it.
The βreed πβ is a uniliteral phonogram for βΔ±Ν,β however it can also function as an ideogram for the word βreed ππΊ.β
The βfolded cloth π΄β is a uniliteral phonogram for βs.β
One of the best ways to practice reading hieroglyphs πΉππͺ (especially phonogram symbols) is to read the cartouches of some of the pharaohs ππ»π¦ from the Old Kingdom! The reason why they are great to practice phonogram symbols is because the names πππ¦ are very phonetic!
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